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European shares opened lower Friday, risk aversion intensified significantly after Fitch downgraded Greece Moody's and that of several Spanish banks.
At 9:02, the CAC 40 index, which lost 1.2% Thursday, yields 0.74% to 2989.85 points.
The London Stock Exchange drops 0.88%, the Frankfurt up 0.9% and 2.02% fall of Madrid. The pan-European Euro Stoxx 50 index fell by 1.03%.
Fitch Ratings downgraded the sovereign rating Thursday of Greece "B-" to "CCC", citing the growing risk of the country leaving the eurozone.
Moody's lowered the rating Thursday from 16 Spanish banks, including Santander SAN.MC, the largest in the euro area, suggesting the reduced capacity of the Spanish State to provide financial support to ; more of them.
The Stoxx European banks index was down 1.56%.
Illustrating the renewed risk aversion of investors, the 10-year rate of borrowing has fallen under German 1.4%, against 1.43% the day before closing.
On the foreign exchange market, the euro continues to trade at less than $ 1.27, to 1.2660 dollar.
The German finance minister, Wolfgang Schäuble, however, considered that the current turmoil in financial markets should subside within one to two years.
When he crossed the threshold of Honda Aircraft Company booth at EBACE business aviation held in Geneva until Wednesday, the visitor is first greeted by a car manufacturer of the third Japanese car.
Then appears the HondaJet painted red subsidiary of Honda Motor, determined to carve cruppers the American Cessna (Textron group) and Embraer on the market ; light business aircraft.
Honda has received over 100 orders for the seven-seat aircraft within three days after the program began in 2006 but has since remained quiet about the state of his book.
The Japanese embarked on a market segment that has especially suffered from the crisis of 2008, which does not seem unduly disturbing Michimasa Fujino, Honda Aircraft Company's CEO.
"The market for light aircraft is close to the automotive market in terms of business cycles," he said in an interview with Reuters. "Light aircraft are influenced by economic conditions, such as automobiles."
Honda plans to produce 20 units of its product by its first delivery scheduled for late 2013 and 50-70 in 2014, before reaching its cruising speed of a hundred a year from of 2015.
The manufacturer promises a device with a quieter and 20% fuel savings compared to competitive models.
"It's like cars: the cars more compact and more fuel efficient are the most popular," noted Michimasa Fujino.
Honda plans to take 10% of the market initially, and then award in the medium term from 15 to 20%.
Customers interested in the aircraft are not looking particularly to customize the cabin, as might be the case for larger aircraft, he noted.
"HondaJet design looks more like a car, which means that we try to provide an aircraft whose equipment is very complete," said Michimasa Fujino.
He believes the more the market potential of a light aircraft Bigger is not necessarily required for the path of a businessman going to a meeting by instance.
"It's like the car: you do not go necessarily to work with your large MPV", he said.
Michimasa Fujino said that companies were going more and more that have a light business jet they were very helpful.
"Perhaps the use of light aircraft will become more common in the future," he said. As for the car.
A few days after announcing a loss for broking $ 2 billion, Jamie Dimon acknowledged his twist on a television program. Some experts believe it could keep his job. The U.S. bank, who wanted a model in terms of risk management, announced a loss of over $ 2 billion related to its trading activities.
"I was wrong all along the line." It is in these terms that Jamie Dimon, CEO of JP Morgan, returned to the brokerage loss of 2 billion dollars from his bank in the program "Meet the Press" on NBC. A mea culpa-style humiliation for the one who, when the first information output in the Wall Street Journal on the extent of paris risky, there had been "a tempest in a teacup".
The question is how Jamie Dimon is weakened. According to Erik Oja, an analyst at Standard & Poor's, his place as CEO is "absolutely not" in question. "He made amends, there was no attempt to hide the problem," he adds. However, according to the Wall Street Journal, Constable American markets (SEC) is studying the case for whether the bank should have known earlier losses to investors. It seems in any case that JP Morgan has lost much of its credibility.
Until this case, Jamie Dimon was one of the most admired bankers of the United States. He had helped his bank through the crisis without pitfalls and was accustomed to receive praise. Born in New York to a father and a grandfather brokers, Jamie Dimon, 56, began his career as Sandy Weill's right arm, which made the first U.S. bank Citigroup by acquisitions before crisis causes this giant on the brink of bankruptcy.
The two men fell out in 1998 and Jamie Dimon found himself abandoned by his mentor. This was followed by a journey through the desert before leaving for Chicago in 2000 to lead Bank One. In 2004, Jamie Dimon returned to Wall Street through the front door when JPMorgan acquired Bank One. It has become number two behind Bill Harrison until it retired in 2007. Prudent management has enabled JPMorgan to weather the worst financial crisis since the 30's also taking advantage of the defeat of some competitors. JPMorgan has purchased Bear Stearns on the cheap in 2007 and part of Washington Mutual last year becoming the first U.S. bank by assets at Bank of America.
Jaimie Dimon has used this particular well and its good image to combat the financial reform of 2010, which will come into force in July but was delayed. He who had been an ardent supporter of President Obama, but said today "it is hardly more democratic", has not lost an opportunity to rehearse in the media that more regulation would hurt U.S. banks. Cruel twist of fate, it is because of a risky strategy brokerage own derivatives, the kind of problems addressed specifically by the financial reform and its key measure, the rule of Volker, as the statue of Jamie Dimon wobbles .
Lagardère announced Monday the launch of a bid for the company LeGuide.com, publisher of the website of the same name, at a price of 24 euros per share, valuing the comparator prices at about 84 million euros.
The media group headed by Arnaud Lagardère hopes to complete its digital portfolio that already includes the particular site or financial information Boursier.com Doctissimo.fr , bought in 2008.
The offer of the media group, which is the entire capital of LeGuide.com, will be open from 9 May to 12 June
The price represents a premium of 31.2% over the average as the company three months, 25.4% on average in one month and 20.5% from its last closing price, May 4, Lagardere said in a statement.
"Lagardere Active wishes to preserve the autonomy of management and leadership team LeGuide.com maintain the policy of employment and entrepreneurial culture that made its success since its inception" the company adds.
Present in 14 European countries, LeGuide.com, which compares the offers of more than 76,000 online merchants, claiming an audience of 28.9 million unique visitors.
For the offer to be validated, the total shares held by Lagardère and tendered should be at least 51% stake in the company.
The operation will also receive a green light from regulatory authorities in Germany and Austria.
The leader of PASOK, Evangelos Venizelos, announced Saturday its economic program a week early parliamentary elections in Greece, promising reforms on liberalization professions rather than tax increases.
The party of former Socialist Minister of Finance, who played a key role in the financial rescue of Greece by the EU and the IMF last year, is ahead in polls voting intentions by his conservative rival, New Democracy.
PASOK came to power in 2009 with nearly 44% of the votes, May 6 should get between 14 and 19% of the vote, voters blaming him for the harsh treatment of austerity imposed by the donor in exchange for their financial support.
Evangelos Venizelos took the reins of a party in February capilotade in succeeding former Prime Minister George Papandreou. At the time, PASOK enjoyed a popularity rating of just 8%.
The new leader pledged Saturday not to declare the general fall in wages and pensions as long as the country continues on the path of reform.
"No Greek citizen should live in fear of what will be done in June," has tried to reassure the Socialist leader, referring to the new crackdown announced for next month's parliamentary elections. "We pledge (on this point) and we assure you that no new tax will be imposed."
He added before a crowd of enthusiastic supporters: "On the contrary, we will focus on structural reforms in order to have a state smaller and less expensive, open market and professions ; s and to allow everyone free access to economic activities and production. "
Last week, the leader of New Democracy, Antonis Samaras, promised if he wins election to cut taxes and increase social spending while meeting commitments budget set by foreign donors.
New Democracy and PASOK are the only two major political parties to support the Greek bailout the nation's finances, which bends under the burden of debt.
Germany experienced between 2001 and 2011, the smallest increase across the EU, with an increase of 19.4%, while hourly labor costs in France rose by 39.2%, more than double the same period. A poster of the employers' union Verdi against the introduction of a general minimum wage in Germany
Germany experienced a decade of more moderate growth in labor costs of the entire European Union, according to statistics released Tuesday, but the hourly labor cost is one third higher than the European average. One hour of work in the private sector cost 30.10 euros for German employers, a figure of 32% above the EU average and that places Germany seventh among 27 EU countries, according to these figures published by the Federal Statistical Office Destatis.
Compared to the great French neighbor, the labor cost is 12% lower and 23% lower than in Belgium, the leading EU countries. Germany experienced between 2001 and 2011, the smallest increase across the EU, with an increase of 19.4%, while hourly labor costs in France rose by 39.2%, more than double the same period, according to Destatis.
German wage moderation is a key factor in the competitiveness of the country, including its industry. The downside, often cited by the unions, wages are low, in the absence of widespread minimum wage and an increasingly precarious, with greater use in some industrial sectors in labor and temporary work.
Volkswagen has further increased its stake in truck manufacturer MAN, as part of its planned merger of its two main activities of trucks.
The German automotive group now owns 73% of the shares of MAN and 71.08% of the total capital, MAN announced in a statement Friday.
Volkswagen previously held 55.9% of the voting rights and 53.71% stake.
VW wants to increase integration between MAN and Swedish Scania, he also controls, in order to save at least € 200 million in procurement, production and research and development.
In addition, the Wolfsburg group wants to encourage cooperation between the two truck manufacturers and its own activities to create vehicles capable of exceeding a set Daimler and Volvo.
Volkswagen holds 71.8% voting rights in Scania and 49.3% of its capital.
MAN has declined to comment, a spokesman for Volkswagen could not be immediately available for comment.
The Tokyo Stock Exchange closed up over 1% Friday, the good performance of the action Fast Retailing and relief related to the failure of the rocket launch North Korea has than offset the disappointment that followed the publication of a Chinese GDP worse than expected.
The Nikkei gained 1.19% or 113.20 points to 9,637.99 and the Topix broader took 5.60 points (0.69%) to 815.48.
Growth of the Chinese economy slowed to its slowest pace in almost three years in the first quarter, to 8.1% annual rate against 8.9% last quarter , said Friday the Chinese central statistics office.
Analysts polled by Reuters had expected an annual growth of 8.3% of gross domestic product (GDP).
The title Fast Retailing jumped 8.59% after the chain of clothing stores, owner of the Uniqlo brand, announced Thursday a second quarter earnings of its 2011-2012 fiscal year and a soaring increase in its annual targets.
North Korea conducted Friday to fire a rocket at the origin of a strong condemnation from the international community but this attempt was officially ended in failure.
Wall Street has won more than 0.5% Wednesday, ending a series of five sessions of declines, driven by soaring title Alcoa after the gen ant aluminum, which opened Tuesday the "earnings season" has reported an unexpected profit for the first quarter.
The Dow Jones industrials gained 30 0.70% or 89.46 points, to 12,805.39 points. The S & P-500, wider, took 10.12 points, or 0.74%, to 1368.71 points. The Nasdaq Composite Index advanced on his side of 25.24 points (0.84%) to 3,016.46 points.
Tuesday, within the scope of concerns about global economic conditions and, perhaps, of a correction, the S & P 500 benchmark index of the managers fund, had fallen under its 50-day moving average for the first time since December.
Cyclical sectors, which have fallen sharply in recent days, took advantage of a movement to purchase cheap, the fund financial echoing 1.59%, including a gain of 3.75% to 8 , $ 86 for Bank of America.
The action Alcoa has closed up 6.34% to 9.90 dollars after the group, considered a good barometer of the U.S. industrial sector, has emerged, to everyone's surprise, a positive net income in the first quarter of 2012, benefiting from improved market conditions.
"Expectations were very low so a positive start to the earnings season is a positive sign," said Jack Ablin, Investment Officer at Harris Private Bank.
"That said, we can take stock of the health of other sectors throughout the week and the market will perhaps stand still before a complete picture."
Google, JPMorgan Chase and Citigroup are among the heavyweights of the American side who must publish their interim results this week …. The fall of some
….. 1.5% S & P 500 Tuesday was most marked in four months. Investors are now assessing whether the downturn on Wall Street-which is up sharply since the beginning of the year is an opportunity to enter a market that remains on a good launch e last six months.
Two hours before the end of the session, in its "Beige Book", the Federal Reserve said the U.S. economy had continued to grow over the last months of winter, adding that rising gasoline prices starting to worry consumers and businesses throughout the country.
This appreciation of the Fed had little impact on the trend of the day.
Concerns about the debt crisis of the euro area eased somewhat after the statements of Benedict Coeuré, board member of the European Central Bank (ECB), saying that the purchase of government bonds remained a weapon available to the ECB.
The Apple stock lost 0.36% to 626.20 dollars after the U.S. Department of Justice announced legal action against Apple and two large e publishers for agreement on the price of electronic books.
The way Johnson & Johnson has little reaction (-0.11% to 64.13 dollars) a verdict of a judge of the State of Arkansas saying that the pharmaceutical company was fined a , 1 billion dollars after being convicted by a jury of having used illegal tactics to market a drug.
Wall Street opened sharply higher Monday, the Federal Reserve chairman, Ben Bernanke, who hinted that the Fed will continue its accommodative monetary policy to support demand and help lower the unemployment rate.
In early trade, the Dow Jones took 0.80% (104 points) at 13,186 points. The Standard & Poor's, wider, gained 0.84% (11 points) at 1,408 points while the Nasdaq composite advanced 0.84% (26 points) to 3094 points.
Growth of the U.S. economy will have to accelerate job creation that do fall further unemployment, Ben Bernanke said Monday.
"An additional significant improvement in the unemployment rate will probably require a more rapid growth of production and demand from consumers and businesses, a process that can be supported by continued accommodative policies , "he said.
The dollar turned down against the euro after these statements. The single currency was trading at over $ 1.33.
Values, Lions Gate Entertainment gained almost 5% in early trade, after the flying start to his latest production, "The Hunger Games", which produced 214 million dollars in revenue for its first weekend of operation.
Investors monitor the numbers of the promises of housing sales (at 14:00 GMT), expected up 1% in February after rising 2% in January.
The S & P 500 fell 0.5% last week, a relatively modest decline but still the sharpest recorded over a week since late December.
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